Flute Gong is basically a development of Kebyar Gong, percussion techniques that are used almost entirely derived from kebyar Gong, it's just fatted fowl carrying the melody is no longer made of a bamboo flute Krawang but with different sizes. Gong flute melodies are reinforced with unisono by Ricikan fiddle with two strings of thread called wadon and lanang. Associated with the function of the flute in the musical arts kebyar, until now not known exactly when instruments flute entered as part of the gamelan barungan. Kebyar of gamelan gong as one of the new ensemble in the art of Balinese gamelan music in the nineteenth century, may not find the use of flute in the compositions created kekebyaran. Presentation of the composition "kebyar" dynamic, pounding and melodic patterns that do not allow for rhythmic flute to play in it. This art is one of the old art in Jembrana district. art is only displayed when there are religious ceremonies. But with changing times, art was transformed into a public art on display.
Flute Gong dish dominated by the flute. Beginning with the flutist berjajarnya with Rincik players, klenang and klenyir in the grain. The players complement each other in a dish that does not directly take the pattern of the gong kebyar. The functional development of the flute is one very interesting phenomenon in which the flute with an initial secondary function of the instrumentation, developed into a primary instrument is the main instrument.
Gamelan Gong gamelan barungan Flute is dominated by wind instruments bamboo flutes are supported by other instruments. This Gamelan berlaraskan pelog five tones.
Flute Gong is essentially a development of Kebyar Gong, percussion - percussion that brought nearly all from Kakebyaran Gong, it's just fatted fowl carrying the melody is no longer made of a bamboo flute Krawang but with different sizes.
One of the natural instruments Gong Flute is the presence of a large bamboo flute in size. There are about 35 inches in length and 1.7 inches in diameter. Tone areas less than two octaves and starts on the tone B, C below the center tone. This is the kind of vertical flute with a brass tip and is a bass flute. Distilled at the bottom if it is being played in a vertical position it will open. At the bottom diraut or sliced ruasnya bit of the book. Finger holes called the song, is at the top of the flute and the numbers are aligned with the required scales. The size of the flute in the art of the long flute Gong, requires the player to stretch out his hand in the play or blow it out and open ends should ditopangkan to the ground.
Instruments used in Gamelan Gong Flute are:
2 (two) pieces of drums
1 (one) kajar
1 (one) kemong
1 (one) piece of bell-bell scandal
1 (one) pulu gong
1 (one) kempur
2 (two) small flute
4 (four) of distilled fruit of medium size
2 (two) large flute.
Songs played in a gamelan gong Flute consists of:
Gending petegak
Gending petegak is gending-gending is presented as an instrumental. A clear line to express this characteristic is not binding in relation to musical practice in today's society. Influence of local creations in which the instrument is concerned life is very often affect the function or duties of an ensemble / barungan gamelan. Gending-gending petegak presented moments, holding religious ceremonies. Karawita also often served as a dance-gending gending petegak.
Presentation gending-gending petegak as mentioned above, the form shape including the types of percussion. There are certain parts are repeated how to play and the liaison that serves as an intermediary of bagia-connected parts. Parts that are not required to be repeated with a certain calculation, but it depends on how many times the player to repeat certain parts of it, then switch to certain codes of one or more tool that serves to control the rhythm (percussion instrument usually) and the control of the melody (usually instrument Terompong) or otherwise use Terompong instrument is usually the controlling melody instrument giing fatted fowl. Control device controlling the rhythm of the melody work together to lead the tempo, dynamics, and objective presentation of the song at the switch. Similarly, cooperation between the two task control device controlling the rhythm and the melody is always needed in completing the song.
The percussion petegak barungan played in Gamelan Gong Flute include:
Sinom ladrang
Lengker
Selisir.
Sekar gadung
Bapang big, etc.
Gending to accompany the dance
Presentation system-gending gending adjusted to the interests of this type are accompanied by a dance presentation. The number and type of gending-gending very much, as much as the amount and type of existing dances. Almost all types of Balinese gamelan barungan be used to accompany dances, except barungan gamelan Gambang musical interests have not been popular for dance accompaniment. In connection with procession gending gending-dance, then include the type gending gending pengilak holds a prominent position. Are also several types of gending to the accompaniment of dance, although it played only a single course barungan gamelan.
The gending who played the flute Gong barungan to accompany the dance are:
- Legong Kraton dance
- Dance mask.
0 comments:
Post a Comment